IntroDiscussion#3GeneralFeedback
First, define the following:
(I'm adding this one) Behavior: Practical means of coordinating/adapting
with the environment. Behavior isn't meaningful without knowing a bit
about the context. For example, flipping someone off could be either
mean spirited or flirting, depending on the context.
Cognition: It's like behavior (as I have described it) but at a higher
order (or class) of coordinating with the environment. We typically
consider the following list parts of cognition.
Perception: a cognitive process where meaning is ascribed (given
to) sensations. Typically has a component of awareness.
Memory: The ability to re-create a context cognitively. Consider
the word "remember". Break it down this way: re-member.
What does it mean to "member"? It means to distinguish. A "member" is
distinct from other "members". Re-member is another way of saying to
're-distinguish'. We do this cognitively.
Thinking: A catch all word for any cognitive process. I would include the word 'reflection' here.
Language: This gives us the ability of perspective, of being able
to create an experience through the use of symbols and sounds, an experience
that we can point to, so to speak, as separate from direct sensation.
Language is also "culturally coordinating, culturally coordinated behavior"
(say that 5 times fast) where behavior might be an infant wiggling; coordinated
behavior is wiggling to scratch one's face; culturally coordinated behavior
would be like playing patty-cake, or shaking hands, or smiling in response
to a smile, or using simple words to name things; while culturally coordinating,
culturally coordinated behavior is flipping someone off to flirt.
Problem solving: a more reasoned based form of thinking. Using
logic, intuition, and creativity to essentially change something or to discover
something.
(I'm adding this one) Personality: All of the above as a consistent
way to coordinate with our environment behaviorally, cognitively, linguistically.
One of my assumptions in this definitional exercise is that our nervous system cannot tell the difference between "perception" and "reality."
Third, read this NY Times article titled Memory Training Shown to Turn Up Brainpower and in 5 sentences or less, identify the main point and its consequence from the article, and then suggest or hypothesize why "intelligence has always been considered principally an immutable inherited trait." Five points for main point/consequence, 3 points for hypothesis, 2 points for spelling/grammar/clarity.
Main point is that it may now be possible to train our fluid intelligence
for better performance with a relatively simple game of concentration.
As for a hypothesis, we've simply never really seen evidence that fluid intelligence
can be improved much after early adulthood.